Constitution of the Republic of SINDHUDESH
Preamble
We, the people of Sindhudesh, united in our great objective of freedom, sovereignty, and national
dignity, and popular sovereignty for our historic homeland, Sindhudesh, recalling with honor
the ancient civilization of the Indus Valley, our national history, cultural heritage, language,
identity, and the sacrifices of our ancestors, and with the determination to establish a
democratic, peaceful, progressive, humane, and sovereign state founded upon the values of
justice and human dignity, do hereby adopt and enact this Constitution as the supreme, final,
and the binding law of Sindhudesh.
We declare that all citizens residing in Sindhudesh shall be equal before the law, without
discrimination based on ethnicity, language, religion, sect, gender, social status, or
cultural background, and shall enjoy equal constitutional, political, social, economic, and
human rights.
The State of Sindhudesh shall be a fully secular, democratic, and welfare-oriented state,
where religion shall be regarded as the personal and private matter of every citizen, and the
The state shall not discriminate against any citizen based on religion, sect, or belief.
Women and men in Sindhudesh shall enjoy complete equality, dignity, protection, and equal
opportunities in all spheres of political, economic, social, educational, cultural, and
administrative life, and the State shall ensure gender justice and the protection of human
dignity.
Eligibility for the offices of President, Prime Minister, or any constitutional or public office
In Sindhudesh, shall be based solely upon merit, integrity, public trust, constitutional loyalty,
and democratic majority support. No person shall be deprived of constitutional rights or
political status based on religion, sect, ethnicity, language, gender, or cultural
background.
We further resolve that this State shall be founded upon the principles of justice, liberty,
equality, human brotherhood, social welfare, intellectual progress, national unity, protection
of human rights, and international peace, and that Sindhudesh shall advance as a dignified
member of the community of civilized, democratic, and peaceful nations of the world.
Sindhudesh shall be a democratic, secular, and welfare state in which the provision of the
fundamental necessities of life, including education, healthcare, housing, employment, and
social security, shall be a constitutional responsibility of the State. The State shall provide
equal and impartial justice to all citizens without discrimination.
The economy of Sindhudesh shall be based upon the principles of social welfare, economic
justice, and development, while also providing a lawful and appropriate space for small
businesses, local industries, and private enterprise, to promote economic growth,
employment, and the prosperity of the people.
Chapter I – Fundamental Rights (Articles 1–20)
1. Supremacy of Rights
2. Equality Before the Law
3. Human Dignity
4. Right to Life and Personal Liberty
5. Freedom of Speech and Expression
6. Freedom of Religion and Belief
7. Freedom of Assembly and Association
8. Right to Education
9. Right to Healthcare
10. Right to Housing
11. Rights of Women
12. Rights of Minorities
13. Rights of Workers
14. Right to Fair Trial
15. Environmental Rights
16. Prohibition of Torture
17. Freedom of Movement
18. Right to Privacy
19. Right to Property
20. Protection of Fundamental Rights Chapter II – Structure of Government (Articles 21–
52)
21. Democratic Republic
22. Separation of Powers
23. Supremacy of the Constitution
24. Rule of Law
25. Decentralization
26. Parliament of Sindhudesh
27. National Assembly
28. Senate
29. Legislative Power
30. Term of Parliament
31. Elections
32. Ineligibility
33. Parliamentary Immunity
34. Public Accountability
35. The President
36. Election of the President
37. Powers of the President
38. The Prime Minister
39. Cabinet of Ministers
40. Responsibility to Parliament
41. Emergency Powers
42. Judicial Authority
43. Supreme Court
44. Constitutional Court
45. Judicial Independence
46. Public Trials
47. Right to Appeal
48. Municipal Autonomy
49. District Councils
50. Fiscal Autonomy
51. Citizen Participation
52. Oversight of Local Government
Chapter III – Economy & Resources (Articles 53–80)
53. Social Market Economy
54. Public Welfare Priority
55. State Oversight56. Right to Work
57. Social Security
58. Cooperative Economy
59. Ownership of Natural Resources
60. Equitable Distribution
61. Environmental Protection
62. Water Rights
63. Land Reforms
64. Indigenous Rights to Resources
65. Progressive Taxation
66. Tax Justice
67. Transparency of Finances
68. National Revenue Fund
69. Prohibition of Corruption
70. Workers’ Rights
71. Fair Wages
72. Safe Working Conditions
73. Farmer Protection
74. Land to the Tiller
75. Small Business Support
76. Industrial Development
77. Workers’ Participation
78. Prohibition of Child Labor
79. Equal Pay
80. Unemployment Protection
Chapter IV – Defense & Foreign Policy (Articles 81–98)
81. Civilian Control of Armed Forces
82. National Defense
83. Non-Interference in Politics
84. Defense Budget Transparency
85. Rights of Military Personnel
86. Limitations on Military Action
87. National Guard
88. Peaceful Foreign Policy
89. Membership in International Organizations
90. Diplomatic Representation
91. International Treaties
92. Protection of Citizens Abroad
93. Non-Interference in Other States
94. Humanitarian Assistance
95. Defense Cooperation
96. Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
97. Cybersecurity
98. National Intelligence Oversight
Chapter V – Social Justice & Reconciliation (Articles 99–
118)
99. Commitment to Social Justice
100. Right to Rehabilitation
101. Compensation for Victims
102. Truth and Reconciliation
103. Non-Retroactivity of Punishment
104. Affirmative Action
105. Cultural Preservation
106. Freedom from Discrimination107. Access to Justice
108. Displaced Persons
109. Housing Assistance
110. Land Restitution
111. Healthcare and Education for Victims
112. Psychological Support
113. National Healing Programs
114. Prevention of Future Abuses
115. Accountability of Public Officials
116. Role of Civil Society
117. Transparency in Justice
118. Community Participation
Chapter VI – Transitional Provisions (Articles 119–138)119. Establishment of Provisional Government
120. Composition
121. Powers and Limitations
122. Duration
123. Free and Fair Elections
124. Electoral Commission
125. Universal Suffrage
126. Political Pluralism
127. Declaration of Emergency
128. Human Rights Protection During Emergency
129. Oversight of Emergency Powers
130. Duration of Emergency
131. Adoption of National Policies
132. Institutional Capacity Building
133. Civic Education
134. Strengthening the Rule of Law
135. Transitional Justice Implementation
136. Protection of Media Freedom
137. Review of Transitional Measures
138. Constitutional Continuity
Chapter VII – Social, Cultural, and Miscellaneous
Provisions (Articles 139–158)
139. Right to Education
140. Cultural Promotion
141. Scientific Development
142. Libraries and Museums
143. Promotion of Sports
144. Environmental Protection
145. Sustainable Development
146. Disaster Preparedness
147. Renewable Energy
148. Merit-Based Civil Service
149. Anti-Corruption Measures
150. Transparency and Accountability
151. Citizen Participation
152. Ombudsman and Human Rights Commission
153. Audit and Oversight
154. Anti-Discrimination Measures
155. Promotion of National Unity
156. Freedom of the Press
157. Public Broadcasting
158. Digital Rights
Chapter VIII – Final Provisions (Articles 159–200)
159. Amendment Procedure
160. Limits on Amendments
161. Public Referendum
162. National Flag
163. National Anthem
164. National Emblem
165. National Language
166. National Holidays
167. Oath of Office
168. Citizens’ Allegiance
169. Implementation of the Constitution
170. Continuity of Laws
171. Full Democratic Elections
172. Prohibition of Retrogressive Laws
173. National Reconciliation Programs
174. Oversight of Transitional Measures
175. Security of Citizens
176. Civic Participation
177. Constitutional Court Authority
178. Protection of Minorities
179. Anti-Corruption Oversight
180. Preservation of the Environment
181. Social Security Continuity182. Education and Cultural Policy
183. Peaceful Foreign Relations
184. Defense in Constitutional Limits
185. National Unity and Harmony
186. Technology and Innovation
187. Disaster Preparedness
188. Public Accountability
189. Ongoing Constitutional Review
190. International Obligations
191. Judiciary and Legal Reform
192. Election Monitoring
193. Protection of Freedom of Press
194. Citizen Rights Education
195. Equal Opportunity196. Social Welfare Expansion
197. Anti-Discrimination Enforcement
198. National Symbols Protection
199. Ratification and Adoption
200. Supremacy of Constitution
Interpretation and Explanatory Notes
The explanatory notes accompanying each Article are provided solely to clarify its purpose, meaning, scope, and constitutional intent. They are intended to facilitate public understanding and informed constitutional discussion and do not form part of the binding constitutional text.
In the event of any inconsistency or ambiguity, the text of the Constitutional Article shall prevail over its explanatory note.
Chapter I – Fundamental Rights
Article 1: Supremacy of Rights
Fundamental rights shall be guaranteed to all citizens of Sindhudesh. They shall bind the
legislature, executive, and judiciary as directly enforceable law.
Article 2: Equality Before the Law
All persons shall be equal before the law. No one shall be discriminated against on the grounds
of religion, ethnicity, gender, language, social origin, or political opinion.
Article 3: Human Dignity
Human dignity is inviolable. The State shall respect and protect it as the foundation of all
rights.
Article 4: Right to Life and Personal Liberty
Every citizen shall have the right to life, personal liberty, and security. No one shall be
arbitrarily deprived thereof.
Article 5: Freedom of Speech and Expression
Every citizen shall have the right to freedom of speech, press, expression, and access to
information, subject only to laws preventing hate speech, incitement to violence, or threats to
public order.
Article 6: Freedom of Religion and Belief1. 2. 3. Every person shall have the right to freedom of conscience, religion, and
belief.
The State shall be secular, guaranteeing equal respect for all faiths.
No citizen shall be compelled to practice any religion.
Article 7: Freedom of Assembly and Association
Citizens shall have the right to peaceful assembly, to form associations, unions, and political organizations
parties, subject only to a democratic constitutional order.
Article 8: Right to Education
Every citizen shall have the right to free education at all levels. The State shall ensure
universal access to schooling, vocational training, and higher education without
discrimination.
Article 9: Right to Healthcare
The State shall guarantee universal access to healthcare services. No person shall be denied
medical treatment due to poverty or status.
Article 10: Right to Housing
Every citizen shall have the right to adequate housing. The State shall take measures to
prevent homelessness and ensure dignified living conditions.
Article 11: Rights of Women. Women shall enjoy equal rights in all spheres of life. The State shall actively promote gender
equality and protect women against discrimination and violence.
Article 12: Rights of Minorities
Cultural, linguistic, and religious minorities shall have the right to preserve and develop their
identity, traditions, and institutions, with full participation in public life.
Article 13: Rights of Workers
Workers shall have the right to fair wages, safe working conditions, collective bargaining,
and social security. Forced or exploitative labor shall be prohibited.
Article 14: Right to a Fair Trial
No person shall be deprived of liberty except by due process of law. Everyone shall have the
right to a fair and public trial by an independent judiciary.
Article 15: Environmental Rights
Every citizen shall have the right to a clean and sustainable environment. The State shall
Protect natural resources for present and future generations.
Article 16: Prohibition of Torture
No person shall be subjected to torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, or punishment.
Article 17: Freedom of Movement
Every citizen shall have the right to move freely, reside, and settle in any part of Sindhudesh.
Article 18: Right to Privacy
The privacy of the home, communication, and personal data shall be guaranteed. No surveillance
shall be conducted without lawful authorization. Article 19: Right to Property
The right to property shall be guaranteed. Expropriation shall be permitted only in the public
interest and with fair compensation.
Article 20: Protection of Fundamental Rights
Any citizen may petition the Constitutional Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
Chapter II – Structure of Government
Part A: General Principles
Article 21: Democratic Republic
Sindhudesh shall be a sovereign, democratic, secular, and social republic, founded on the
principles of justice, equality, and fraternity.
Article 22: Separation of Powers
The legislative, executive, and judicial branches shall be independent and shall cooperate
within the framework of the Constitution.
Article 23: Supremacy of the Constitution
This Constitution shall be the supreme law of the land. Any law or action contrary to it shall
be void.
Article 24: Rule of Law
All organs of the State are bound by the Constitution and laws enacted under it.
Article 25: Decentralization
Political power shall be exercised at the national, provincial, and local levels to ensure
participatory democracy.
Part B: Legislature
Article 26: Parliament of Sindhudesh
The Parliament shall be the supreme legislative body of Sindhudesh and shall consist of two
Houses.
Article 27: National Assembly
The National Assembly shall represent the people of Sindhudesh through directly elected
members by universal adult suffrage.
Article 28: Senate
The Senate shall represent provinces and districts to ensure federal balance.
Article 29: Legislative Power
Both Houses shall participate in making laws. A law shall be enacted upon approval by both
Houses and the assent of the President.
Article 30: Term of Parliament
The National Assembly shall serve for five years unless dissolved earlier according to the
Constitution.
Article 31: Elections
General elections shall be free, fair, and conducted by an independent Election Commission.
Article 32: Ineligibility
No person convicted of corruption, treason, or gross violation of human rights shall be
eligible for election.
Article 33: Parliamentary Immunity
Members of Parliament shall not be liable in legal proceedings for speeches or votes cast
within Parliament.
Article 34: Public Accountability
Parliament shall operate transparently. Sessions shall be open to the public except when secrecy is required for national security.
Part C: Executive
Article 35: The President
The President shall be the Head of State and the symbol of unity of Sindhudesh.
Article 36: Election of the President
The President shall be elected by Parliament and provincial assemblies for a five-year term.
Article 37: Powers of the President
1. Represent Sindhudesh internationally.
2. Appoint the Prime Minister, judges, ambassadors, and senior officials upon approval
of Parliament.
3. Act as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces in a ceremonial capacity.
Article 38: The Prime Minister
The Prime Minister shall be the Head of Government, responsible for executive authority and
policy implementation.
Article 39: Cabinet of Ministers
The Prime Minister shall form a Cabinet responsible collectively to Parliament.
Article 40: Responsibility to Parliament
The Government shall be accountable to Parliament and may be dismissed by a vote of no
confidence.
Article 41: Emergency Powers
The President may declare a state of emergency only with the approval of Parliament, subject to
judicial review.
Part D: Judiciary Article 42: Judicial Authority
The judicial power shall rest with independent courts ensuring justice, the rule of law, and
protection of rights.
Article 43: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court shall be the highest court of Sindhudesh.
Article 44: Constitutional Court
A Constitutional Court shall adjudicate matters concerning the validity of laws and protection
of fundamental rights.
Article 45: Judicial Independence
Judges shall not be removed except by impeachment for misconduct or incapacity.
Article 46: Public Trials
All trials shall be public unless secrecy is required by law for justice or security.
Article 47: Right to Appeal
Every convicted person shall have the right to appeal to a higher court.
Part E: Local Government
Article 48: Municipal Autonomy
Cities and towns shall elect municipal councils with powers of self-government.
Article 49: District Councils
Each district shall have an elected council responsible for local administration, education,
health, and development.
Article 50: Fiscal Autonomy
Local governments shall have the right to raise revenues, subject to national law, and shall
receive equitable financial support from the State.
Article 51: Citizen Participation
Local authorities shall ensure citizen participation in decision-making through community
councils and referendums.
Article 52: Oversight of Local Government
Local governments shall be subject to judicial and parliamentary oversight to prevent abuse
of power.
Chapter III – Economy & Resources
Part A: General Principles
Article 53: Social Market Economy
The economy of Sindhudesh shall be based on principles of social justice, sustainability, and
fair competition, ensuring prosperity for all citizens.Article 54: Public Welfare Priority
Economic policy shall prioritize public welfare over private gain.
Article 55: State Oversight
The State shall regulate economic activity to prevent monopolies, exploitation, and
corruption.
Article 56: Right to Work
Every citizen shall have the right to work, fair wages, and safe working conditions.
Article 57: Social Security
The State shall establish a universal social security system covering unemployment,
disability, old age, and maternity.
Article 58: Cooperative Economy The State shall encourage cooperatives, community enterprises, and small-scale industries.
Part B: Natural Resources
Article 59: Ownership of Natural Resources
All natural resources of Sindhudesh, including land, water, forests, minerals, and energy,
belong to the people and shall be managed by the State in their interest.
Article 60: Equitable Distribution
Revenues from natural resources shall be equitably distributed among provinces, districts,
and local communities.
Article 61: Environmental Protection
The extraction and use of natural resources shall be regulated to prevent environmental damage
degradation and ensure sustainability.
Article 62: Water Rights
Water resources shall be preserved as a common good, ensuring equitable access for
agriculture, industry, and households.
Article 63: Land Reforms
The State shall implement land reforms to eliminate feudal concentration and provide land to
landless farmers.
Article 64: Indigenous Rights to Resources
Local and indigenous communities shall have priority rights over resources in their traditional
lands.
Part C: Taxation and Finance
Article 65: Progressive Taxation
The tax system shall be progressive, ensuring that the wealthy contribute proportionally more
for public welfare.Article 66: Tax Justice
Taxation shall not be arbitrary or excessive. Citizens shall pay taxes according to ability.
Article 67: Transparency of Finances
Public budgets shall be transparent. The Parliament shall approve all taxation and spending.
Article 68: National Revenue Fund
All revenues shall be deposited into a National Revenue Fund, which shall finance public
services and development.
Article 69: Prohibition of Corruption
Corruption and misuse of public funds shall be punishable as crimes against the people.
Part D: Workers, Farmers & Business
Article 70: Workers’ Rights
Workers shall have the right to form unions, strike peacefully, and negotiate collectively with
employers.
Article 71: Fair Wages
The State shall ensure a minimum wage that provides a dignified standard of living.
Article 72: Safe Working Conditions
Employers shall be required to provide safe and healthy workplaces.
Article 73: Farmer Protection
Farmers shall be guaranteed fair prices for their produce, subsidies for essential inputs, and
protection from exploitation by middlemen.
Article 74: Land to the Tiller
Agricultural land shall belong to those who till it. Absentee landlordism shall be abolished.
Article 75: Small Business Support
The State shall provide credit, training, and markets for small and medium enterprises.
Article 76: Industrial Development
The State shall encourage modern industries that create employment and add value to natural resources
resources.
Article 77: Workers’ Participation
Workers shall have the right to participate in management decisions of large enterprises.
Article 78: Prohibition of Child Labor
Child labor and bonded labor shall be strictly prohibited.
Article 79: Equal Pay
Men and women shall receive equal pay for equal work.
Article 80: Unemployment Protection
The State shall provide unemployment benefits, retraining, and job placement services for
citizens without work.
Chapter IV – Defense & Foreign Policy
Part A: Defense
Article 81: Civilian Control of Armed Forces
The Armed Forces of Sindhudesh shall be under the supreme control of the democratically elected
elected civilian government.
Article 82: National Defense
The Armed Forces shall defend the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and constitutional order
of Sindhudesh.Article 83: Non-Interference in Politics
The Armed Forces shall not interfere in political matters or governance, directly or indirectly.
Article 84: Defense Budget Transparency
The Parliament shall approve all defense expenditures, which shall be subject to public
accountability and audit.
Article 85: Rights of Military Personnel
Military personnel shall have the right to fair wages, pensions, healthcare, and housing.
Article 86: Limitations on Military Action
Military action outside national borders shall only be undertaken under the explicit approval
of Parliament.
Article 87: National Guard
A National Guard may be established under civilian authority to assist in emergencies,
disasters, and border security.
Part B: Foreign Policy
Article 88: Peaceful Foreign Policy
Sindhudesh shall pursue a foreign policy of peace, neutrality, and non-aggression.
Article 89: Membership in International Organizations
Sindhudesh shall seek membership in the United Nations, regional organizations, and other
international institutions promoting peace, human rights, and development.
Article 90: Diplomatic Representation
The President, on the advice of the Prime Minister, shall appoint ambassadors and diplomatic
representatives abroad.Article 91: International Treaties
All treaties and international agreements shall require approval by Parliament before
becoming legally binding.
Article 92: Protection of Citizens Abroad
The State shall ensure protection and support for Sindhudesh citizens living or traveling
abroad.
Article 93: Non-Interference in Other States
Sindhudesh shall respect the sovereignty and independence of other states and shall not
interfere in their internal affairs.
Article 94: Humanitarian Assistance
The State shall provide humanitarian assistance during international crises, subject to national
capabilities and interests.
Article 95: Defense Cooperation
Defense cooperation with foreign countries shall be limited to training, disaster relief, and
peacekeeping, with parliamentary oversight.
Article 96: Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
Sindhudesh shall not produce, acquire, or deploy nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons.
Article 97: Cybersecurity
The State shall protect its digital infrastructure and citizens’ data while respecting privacy
and human rights.
Article 98: National Intelligence Oversight
All intelligence and security agencies shall operate under civilian oversight and shall respect
constitutional rights.
Chapter V – Social Justice & Reconciliation
Part A: General Principles
Article 99: Commitment to Social Justice
Sindhudesh shall promote social justice, eliminate inequality, and protect marginalized
communities.
Article 100: Right to Rehabilitation
All citizens affected by conflict, displacement, or political repression shall have the right to
rehabilitation and support.
Article 101: Compensation for Victims
The State shall provide fair compensation to victims of human rights violations, political
persecution, or forced displacement.Article 102: Truth and Reconciliation
A Truth and Reconciliation Commission shall be established to investigate past abuses,
promote accountability, and foster national healing.
Article 103: Non-Retroactivity of Punishment
No person shall be punished for acts committed before the Constitution, except as provided
by transitional justice mechanisms.
Part B: Protection of Minorities and Marginalized Groups
Article 104: Affirmative Action
The State shall implement affirmative measures to ensure political, social, and economic
inclusion of minorities, women, and marginalized groups.
Article 105: Cultural Preservation
All communities shall have the right to preserve, promote, and practice their language, culture, and traditions.
Article 106: Freedom from Discrimination
No citizen shall face discrimination in education, employment, or public services based on
social status, gender, religion, or ethnicity.
Article 107: Access to Justice
Marginalized groups shall have guaranteed access to legal aid and judicial remedies.
Part C: Rehabilitation and Resettlement
Article 108: Displaced Persons
All displaced persons shall have the right to return to their homes or be resettled with dignity
and adequate support.
Article 109: Housing Assistance
The State shall provide housing, basic amenities, and employment support to rehabilitated
citizens.
Article 110: Land Restitution
Land unjustly confiscated during conflicts shall be returned to the rightful owners or fair
Compensation shall be provided.
Article 111: Healthcare and Education for Victims
The State shall provide free healthcare, counseling, and education to affected citizens,
prioritizing vulnerable populations.
Article 112: Psychological Support
Reconciliation programs shall include psychological and social support for victims of trauma.
Part D: Transitional Justice and National Healing
Article 113: National Healing Programs
The State shall promote national healing through educational campaigns, commemorations,
and civic programs.
Article 114: Prevention of Future Abuses
Laws and institutions shall be established to prevent the recurrence of political repression,
torture, or human rights violations.
Article 115: Accountability of Public Officials
Public officials found guilty of abuses during conflicts shall be held accountable under the law.
Article 116: Role of Civil Society
Civil society organizations shall be encouraged to participate in reconciliation, human rights
advocacy, and monitoring of State programs.
Article 117: Transparency in Justice
All reconciliation and compensation programs shall operate transparently, with public
reporting and parliamentary oversight.
Article 118: Community Participation
Local communities shall participate actively in planning and implementing rehabilitation and
social justice programs.
Chapter VI – Transitional Provisions
Part A: Provisional Government
Article 119: Establishment of Provisional Government
Until the first democratic elections, a Provisional Government shall be established to
administer Sindhudesh in accordance with this Constitution.
Article 120: Composition
The Provisional Government shall consist of representatives from political movements, civil
society, and professional organizations committed to independence and democracy.
Article 121: Powers and Limitations
The Provisional Government shall exercise the executive and administrative powers necessary
for governance, but shall not amend this Constitution or enact laws contrary to fundamental
rights.
Article 122: Duration
The Provisional Government shall serve until elections are held within a maximum period of
12 months from the date of independence.
Part B: Elections and Democratic Transition
Article 123: Free and Fair Elections
The Provisional Government shall organize national and local elections that are free, fair, and
transparent.Article 124: Electoral Commission
An independent Electoral Commission shall oversee all elections and ensure compliance with
democratic principles.
Article 125: Universal Suffrage
All citizens aged 18 and above shall have the right to vote and stand for election without
discrimination.
Article 126: Political Pluralism
Multiple political parties shall be allowed, and no party shall be banned except by judicial order
order for violating constitutional provisions.Part C: Emergency Powers
Article 127: Declaration of Emergency
The Provisional Government or the elected government may declare an emergency in cases
of war, natural disaster, or internal unrest, subject to parliamentary approval within 7 days.
Article 128: Human Rights Protection During Emergency
Even during emergencies, fundamental rights such as the right to life, the prohibition of torture,
and freedom of religion shall not be suspended.
Article 129: Oversight of Emergency Powers
The Constitutional Court shall review the legality and necessity of emergency declarations.
Article 130: Duration of Emergency
An emergency shall not exceed 90 days without renewal by parliamentary resolution.
Part D: Roadmap for Democratic Consolidation
Article 131: Adoption of National Policies
The Provisional Government shall adopt policies promoting political stability, social welfare,
and economic recovery.
Article 132: Institutional Capacity Building
Government institutions shall be strengthened to ensure transparency, accountability, and
efficiency.
Article 133: Civic Education
The State shall promote civic education and awareness to prepare citizens for democratic
participation.
Article 134: Strengthening the Rule of Law
Legal frameworks shall be developed to ensure that the judiciary, legislature, and executive
operate under the rule of law.
Article 135: Transitional Justice Implementation
Programs for truth, reconciliation, and rehabilitation shall begin immediately to address past
injustices.Article 136: Protection of Media Freedom
Media shall operate freely during the transition, providing unbiased information and
monitoring government actions.
Article 137: Review of Transitional Measures
The Provisional Government shall submit a public report on progress toward full democratic
consolidation every six months.
Article 138: Constitutional Continuity
All laws enacted during the transitional period shall conform to the principles of this
Constitution.
Chapter VII – Social, Cultural, and Miscellaneous
Provisions
Part A: Education and Culture
Article 139: Right to Education
Education shall be compulsory at primary levels and free at all levels. The State shall
promote vocational, technical, and higher education to develop knowledge and skills.
Article 140: Cultural Promotion
The State shall protect, promote, and develop Sindhudesh’s cultural heritage, languages, arts,
and literature.
Article 141: Scientific Development
The State shall encourage scientific research, innovation, and technology for sustainable
development.
Article 142: Libraries and Museums
Public libraries, museums, and cultural centers shall be established to preserve knowledge
and heritage.
Article 143: Promotion of Sports
The State shall promote sports, physical education, and national games to foster health and
unity.
Part B: Environment and Natural Resources
Article 144: Environmental Protection
The State shall protect air, water, soil, forests, and biodiversity for the present and future
generations.
Article 145: Sustainable Development
All economic and infrastructural projects shall comply with environmental standards.
Article 146: Disaster Preparedness
The State shall establish emergency systems for natural and man-made disasters.
Article 147: Renewable Energy
The State shall encourage the use of renewable energy and sustainable technologies.
Part C: Public Administration
Article 148: Merit-Based Civil Service
Appointments in public service shall be made on merit, integrity, and competence.
Article 149: Anti-Corruption Measures
All public officials shall be accountable. Corruption shall be punishable by law.
Article 150: Transparency and Accountability
Government operations shall be transparent. Citizens shall have the right to information about
public services and finances.
Article 151: Citizen Participation
Citizens shall participate in governance through consultative councils, referenda, and public
hearings.
Article 152: Ombudsman and Human Rights Commission
An independent Ombudsman and Human Rights Commission shall monitor public
administration and protect citizens’ rights.
Article 153: Audit and Oversight
All government departments shall be audited regularly. Reports shall be submitted to
Parliament for review.
Article 154: Anti-Discrimination Measures
The State shall take measures to prevent discrimination based on gender, ethnicity, religion,
or social status in public and private institutions.
Article 155: Promotion of National Unity
Programs shall be established to promote unity, tolerance, and understanding among all
communities.
Part D: Media and Information
Article 156: Freedom of the Press
The press shall operate freely without censorship. Journalists shall be protected from
harassment.
Article 157: Public Broadcasting
The State shall establish independent public broadcasting to provide impartial news,
education, and cultural programming.
Article 158: Digital Rights
Citizens shall have the right to access digital information. The State shall promote digital
literacy and prevent online exploitation.Chapter VIII – Final Provisions
Part A: Constitutional Amendments
Article 159: Amendment Procedure
Amendments to this Constitution may be proposed by Parliament with a two-thirds majority
in both Houses.
Article 160: Limits on Amendments
No amendment shall abridge fundamental rights, the democratic nature of the State, or the
secular character of Sindhudesh.
Article 161: Public Referendum
Amendments affecting national sovereignty, boundaries, or basic rights shall require approval
by a public referendum.
Part B: National Symbols
Article 162: National Flag
Sindhudesh shall have a national flag, symbolizing unity, peace, and the heritage of Sindh,
adopted by Parliament.
Article 163: National Anthem
The State shall adopt a national anthem reflecting the history, culture, and aspirations of the
people.
Article 164: National Emblem
A national emblem shall represent the sovereignty, justice, and welfare principles of
Sindhudesh.
Article 165: National Language
Sindhi shall be the official language of Sindhudesh. Other languages may be recognized
regionally.
Article 166: National Holidays
The State shall declare national holidays commemorating independence, cultural heritage,
and national heroes.
Part C: Oaths and Allegiance
Article 167: Oath of Office
All public officials, including the President, Prime Minister, judges, and civil servants, shall
take an oath to uphold this Constitution and serve the people faithfully.
Article 168: Citizens’ Allegiance
Every citizen shall respect the Constitution and contribute to national development, justice,
and unity.
Part D: Transitional and Consolidation Measures Article 169: Implementation of Constitution
This Constitution shall come into force immediately upon the declaration of independence.
Article 170: Continuity of Laws Existing laws shall remain in force until amended or repealed, provided they are consistent
with the Constitution.
Article 171: Full Democratic Elections
Within 12 months of independence, fully free and fair elections shall be held at the national,
provincial and local levels.
Article 172: Prohibition of Retrogressive Laws
No law or policy shall reverse fundamental rights, social welfare provisions, or democratic
gains.
Article 173: National Reconciliation Programs
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission and rehabilitation programs shall continue until
justice and social healing are achieved.
Article 174: Oversight of Transitional Measures
All transitional provisions shall be subject to review by the Constitutional Court.
Article 175: Security of Citizens
The State shall guarantee the safety and security of all citizens, protecting them from internal
and external threats.
Article 176: Civic Participation
Citizens shall be encouraged to participate in policymaking, governance, and local
development councils.
Article 177: Constitutional Court Authority
The Constitutional Court shall interpret this Constitution and resolve disputes between the State
organs.
Article 178: Protection of Minorities
The State shall maintain mechanisms to protect minority rights, cultural identity, and
equitable participation.
Article 179: Anti-Corruption Oversight
Independent commissions shall continue to monitor corruption, misuse of power, and public
resource management.
Article 180: Preservation of Environment
Sustainable development and protection of natural resources shall remain central to all
policies.
Article 181: Social Security Continuity
All social welfare programs shall continue and expand to cover all citizens equitably.
Article 182: Education and Cultural
Policy
Education shall remain free, compulsory, and inclusive. Cultural promotion shall be an
Ongoing State priority.
Article 183: Peaceful Foreign Relations
Sindhudesh shall maintain neutrality, peaceful relations, and participation in international
cooperation.
Article 184: Defense in Constitutional Limits
The Armed Forces shall operate strictly under civilian, constitutional authority.
Article 185: National Unity and Harmony
Programs promoting inter-community harmony, tolerance, and national cohesion shall be
maintained.
Article 186: Technology and Innovation
Science, research, and innovation shall be promoted for sustainable development.
Article 187: Disaster Preparedness
The State shall maintain preparedness for natural and man-made disasters.
Article 188: Public Accountability
Government institutions shall ensure transparency, citizen engagement, and accountability.
Article 189: Ongoing Constitutional Review
The Constitutional Court may periodically review the implementation of this Constitution
and suggest improvements.
Article 190: International Obligations
Sindhudesh shall respect international treaties, human rights, and environmental obligations.
Article 191: Judiciary and Legal Reform
The State shall ensure the continued reform and strengthening of the judiciary and legal institutions.
Article 192: Election Monitoring
Free and fair elections shall be monitored continuously by independent bodies.
Article 193: Protection of Freedom of Press
Media and journalism shall remain free, independent, and accountable.
Article 194: Citizen Rights Education
Civic education programs shall teach citizens about their rights and duties.
Article 195: Equal Opportunity
All citizens shall have equal access to employment, education, and public services.
Article 196: Social Welfare Expansion. Welfare programs shall be expanded progressively to ensure dignity and social security.Article 197: Anti-Discrimination
Enforcement
Mechanisms shall be established to enforce equality and prevent discrimination.
Article 198: National Symbols Protection
The national flag, anthem, and emblem shall be protected and respected by all citizens.
Article 199: Ratification and Adoption
This Constitution shall be ratified by the Provisional Government and adopted by the people
of Sindhudesh as the supreme law.
Article 200: Supremacy of Constitution
This Constitution is the highest law of Sindhudesh. All authorities, laws, and citizens are
bound by its provisions.
National Anthem of Sindhudesh
سنڌوديش جي ڌرتي توتي پنهنجو سيس نمايان، مٽي ماٿي لايان.
( هي سڄو قومي ترانو هوندو)
Shafi Burfat
Chairman
Jeay Sindh Muttahida Maha